The
earliest record of any observance of Thanksgiving within the territory that now
comprises the United States, was held by the Popham colony settled in
Sagadahoe, Maine. That was in 1607.
They did
not celebrate the whole day like we do now, then it was just an observance that
took a few hours.
The real
origin of Thanksgiving as a whole day set aside for prayer and rejoicing is
attributed to Governor Bradford, The first governor of the Massachusetts
Colony. In gratitude for a plentiful harvest in 1621, he proclaimed a day of
Thanksgiving, to be observed on December 13th.
History
tells that Governor Bradford also sent out four hunters in search of game and
it is here, in 1621, that the turkey makes an early appearance in celebrating
the day. The hunters were reportedly more than successful, they bagged so many
wild turkey's it was enough to feed the little colony for a week.
Through
the years a thanks-giving was celebrated if there was sufficient reason. Some
years there were two celebrations, and other years there was none.
The
Continental Congress recommended eight days of Thanksgiving, divided and
celebrated in various months, but they were only recommendations, for state
governments were far more powerful then and the idea never caught on.
General
George Washington issued a couple of proclamations for a Thanksgiving during
the revolutionary war, but it was not until 1789, as President, did he issue a
proclamation appointing November 26th, as Thanksgiving day, eventually it was
celebrated on the last Thursday of November.
Washington's
proclamation, incidentally, was the first ever issued by a President of the
United States.
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